The
diet industry is exploding with fad diets, where you might eat only one
kind of food, such as soup, or limit yourself to “detox” beverages to
lose weight fast. When you want to drop 20 pounds, a quick fix may look
appealing, especially with all those “before” and “after” photos to wow
you. But the truth is, while you may lose weight on a fad diet, the odds
are good that you’ll gain it back. You might even gain back more than
you originally lost. However, some foods that make up fad diets, such as
soup, may be beneficial when used as part of a healthy weight-loss
regimen.
Recommendations for Losing 20 Pounds
You didn’t put on
20 pounds overnight. In fact, the average American gains about a pound
annually during the fall and winter seasons, and then doesn’t take it
off during the spring and summer. The best way to lose 20 pounds and
keep it off is to go about it methodically -- at a rate of 1 to 2 pounds
a week. In this way, you could lose 20 pounds in two to five months.
Making a switch to a whole-foods diet – fresh fruits and vegetables,
lean protein, whole grains, legumes and healthy fats – will not only
help you shed those pounds, but will also provide the nutrition that fad
diets don’t offer. Whole-foods diets, for example, tend to be rich in
protein and fiber, two nutrients associated with satiety and weight
management. This kind of diet – it's actually more of a lifestyle change
– is also sustainable over a lifetime, meaning you’re likely to keep up
with it instead of returning to unhealthy eating after you reach your
goal weight.
The
standard recommendation for weight loss is to create a calorie deficit
of 3,500 calories a week to lose 1 pound and 7,000 calories to drop 2
pounds. That means if you’re currently eating 2,500 calories a day, you
would reduce that number to 2,000 or 1,500. This is merely a goal to
help you plan your regimen, however; weight loss will vary with the
individual. Soup is a nutritious food that can help you make a daily
calorie reduction.
Eating Soup for Weight Loss
Maybe you usually
turn down a cup of soup before a meal, thinking it’s too much food. But
in fact, some research suggests that eating low-calorie soups before
your meal can assist your weight-loss efforts. In a study published in
the journal Appetite in 2007, 60 normal-weight adults received a
“pre-load” of low-calorie soup before lunch for five weeks. After they
consumed the soup, they were served their main meal. In the group that
ate their soup first, researchers found that the subjects consumed 20
percent fewer calories at that meal -- and because the soup was
low-calorie, they reduced their caloric intake overall. The conclusion
was that adding soup to your diet can be an effective means of curbing
calories. Having soup before your meal may also force you to slow down –
another technique shown to reduce overall energy intake.
Try
this technique for a week – consume a serving of low-calorie soup
before lunch or dinner and cut back on your main meal accordingly. For
example, a cup of vegetable beef soup provides about 40 calories. If you
have soup before dinner for a week and forgo a large, plain baked
potato -- which is 290 calories -- you save 1,750 calories, or half a
pound of body weight. Having soup instead of a serving of French fries
nets you even bigger savings of 3,150 calories, or almost a full pound
of weight.
Which Soups to Choose?
Not all soups
offer the same benefits. In the Appetite study, participants ate
low-calorie soups of broth and vegetables; chunky vegetables;
chunky-pureed vegetables or pureed vegetables; all had the same
calorie-reduction benefits. But in contrast, cream-based soups or those
loaded with cheese or pasta can add significant calories to your
regimen. A cup of broccoli cheddar soup at one popular chain, for
example, has 220 calories. Instead, opt for vegetable-based soups made
from clear vegetable broth or from clear chicken or beef broth. At the
same restaurant chain, a cup of vegetable soup with pesto has 90
calories.
Soups
can make excellent main-dish meals; try swapping out higher calorie
pasta dishes or meat-and-potatoes meals for a main-dish soup one or two
nights a week. When making bean soups, puree some of the cooked soup and
add it back to the pot to give the dish a rich, velvety texture without
the extra calories of cream or cheese. Serve your soups with a side
salad instead of bread.
Other Considerations
Cutting calories
by eating soup can help you shed pounds -- but unless you also
incorporate regular exercise into your regimen -- you are likely to gain
back the weight you lose, according to Harvard Medical School. Exercise
not only helps curb your appetite, it also boosts your resting
metabolism rate so you burn more calories and shed more fat. Standard
guidelines suggest at least 150 minutes of endurance or aerobic exercise
a week, plus strength training two or more days a week to build and
maintain muscle.
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